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Ropotamo

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ROPOTAMO is a national park known for its colorful water lilies and consists of four separate reserve areas. The river originates from springs some 50 kilometers to the west in the Strandzha Mountains, then passes through a deep forest before emptying into the sea. The mouth of the river, some 30 meters wide, is a favored haunt of local fishermen. Ropotamo is named for the Greek goddess Ro (meaning "run;" potamo means "river") who, with her songs and charm, won the mercy of pirates terrorizing ancient Apollonia. The river courses through a forest thick with large deciduous trees, many of them with their roots and lower trunks submerged in water. Tall grasses, reeds, and liana-like climbing ivy give the area a wild, jungle-like appearance. The last seven kilometers of the river contain over 100 varieties listed in the Bulgarian Red Book of endangered species.
Dragon flies, butterflies, turtles, and harmless water snakes make their homes along the river banks; Penduline tits weave their odd, bottle-shaped nests which dangle from branches. Colorful red-breasted flycatchers and golden orioles abound in the thick foliage. Predatory birds soar and swoop from on high; on occasion, enormous white-tailed eagles with wingspans of over 200 centimeters may be spotted. Shy eagle owls make their nests on nearby lion's head rock (luvskata glava).
Tour boats regularly ply the lower section of the river and are boarded at a well-marked area just past the bridge. The one-hour trip ($4) is enjoyable but not all that remarkable, so if the boats are full or not running don't feel as if you've missed much. Some of the sights, such as lion's head rock and the sunbathing water snakes, are just as easily viewed (they're even sign-posted) on the main road which parallels much of this stretch of river. The upper reaches of the Ropotamo are more interesting but, unfortunately for tourists, off-limits to boats. Back on the main road, several kilometers south on the right-hand side is another preserve. This one features the famed floating water lilies with the marshy area accessed via wooden walkways.


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remark ..., Jespy
  Although the protected areas in the region were under the formal jurisdiction of the Committee of Forests, no real safeguarding and maintenance of the sites was performed (with the exception of management for prestigious "trophy" mammals). The construction of dams in the Ropotamo River watershed seriously disturbed the natural water regime. During the 1980s these factors were intensively affecting the area. A tourist village and educational recreational complex were built. The dykes constructed in front of these buildings disturbed the normal sea current along the shore, leading to blockage of the river mouth with mud.
  

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